Many women and girls suffer from itching of their nipples. It is caused by stimulation of the sensory nerves that end in the skin of the nipples and areolas. There are several causes for this itching. In this article we discuss the most common causes and solutions to prevent and/or reduce itching. It can be very annoying if you suffer from itching on one or both nipples. This itching can have various causes. Below are the most common causes.

Itching due to irritation

If the itching of the nipple or nipples is the only thing that bothers you, it is usually due to hypersensitivity of the nerve endings due to irritation of the skin. For example, your bra may be too tight, or clothing may be rubbing against your nipple. This can lead to irritation and itching. Synthetic substances in particular can induce hypersensitivity. Avoiding these substances can then offer a solution. Also pay attention to lace on your bra.After surgical breast enlargement or breast reduction, your nipples can always itch . This is an aspect of the healing process. There is also a chance of itchy nipples during breastfeeding. This may be due to a clogged milk duct or irritation due to friction of your baby’s lips and/or teeth.

Itching due to hormones

Fluctuations or changes in hormone levels can cause the nipples to itch. This is called hormonal itching and can be caused, for example, by pregnancy, menstruation (menstrual cycle), use of the pill (contraceptive pill), use of hormonal medications, puberty (growth of the breasts) or menopause. In these cases, an anti-itch ointment and/or moisturizer can be used.

Itching due to allergy

Itching of the nipple can be an allergic reaction to, for example, body lotion, shower gel, deodorant, perfume, shampoo or soap. An antihistamine can provide a solution in such cases. You should contact your doctor for this. And of course, try to avoid using the product that gave you an allergic reaction.

Itching due to a fungal infection

A fungal infection of the nipple or areola can cause severe itching. It is often caused by moist conditions such as a damp bra, wounds with moisture, a leaking nipple or during breastfeeding (thrush). You can recognize it by white dots or lines, cracks, dry skin, skin and sometimes stitches in the breasts. The doctor will usually prescribe an antifungal ointment.

Itching due to a bacterial infection

In addition to itching, a bacterial infection can also cause pain, swelling, redness, bumps or wounds. Bacteria can enter your breast through the blood or through the nipple and cause a mammary gland infection or mastitis. The infection often starts at the nipple and spreads over the breast skin. The inflamed area becomes warm, red and painful. Swelling may occur with pus coming out. With a chest infection you may also experience fever, muscle pain and headache. It is very important to consult a doctor in this case, who will usually prescribe a course of antibiotics.

Itching due to breast cancer

If you have itching on both nipples, this is probably not an indication of breast cancer. Breast cancer never actually affects both breasts at the same time. If you have no palpable lumps or visible abnormalities in addition to itching, there is also a small chance that it is a symptom of breast cancer. If in doubt, it is always best to contact your doctor. They can possibly provide a referral for a mammogram, ultrasound scan or breast puncture.