Pain when urinating man and woman. Dysuria is the medical term for pain or discomfort when urinating or urinating. This is also often described as a burning sensation during urination. Usually the pain is felt in the urethra or the area around your genitals. Pain during urination is the most common symptom of a urinary tract infection such as a bladder infection, especially in women. Urinary tract infections are less common in men; For them, pain during urination is usually caused by urethral inflammation, which is often caused by a sexually transmitted disease, such as trichomoniasis, chlamydia or gonorrhea, and certain prostate conditions, such as prostatitis or prostate enlargement. To determine the cause, it is important to know whether you also have other complaints, such as fever, blood in the urine, the presence of bumps or sores on your genitals? In any case, go to the doctor if the complaints persist.

• Pain when urinating in a woman

• Urinary tract infection
• Sexually transmitted disease
• Vaginal yeast infection
• Inflammation of the vagina
• Endometriosis

• Pain when urinating in a man

• Urinary tract infection
• Urethral inflammation
• Prostate disorders
• Reiter syndrome

Pain when urinating in a woman

Possible causes of pain during urination in women include:

Urinary tract infection

In women, pain during urination is quite often caused by a urinary tract infection, such as a bladder infection. You may then suffer from a stabbing pain in the abdomen and/or lower back. With a bladder infection you also have to urinate very often per day, usually only small amounts.

Sexually transmitted disease

A sexually transmitted infection (STI) is another common cause of dysuria. Examples include genital herpes, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea or chlamydia. Chlamydia often causes few symptoms in women, so they do not know they have it. However, untreated chlamydia can damage the reproductive organs and lead to other health problems. With genital herpes you have sores around or in the vagina, which hurt when they come into contact with urine. The herpes infection can be transmitted to the eyes or another part of the body through your own fingers. About 30-40% of women have no immediate complaints or symptoms if they have gonorrhea. In women, a gonorrhea infection is often mild. The symptoms are often confused with a vaginal infection or a bladder infection.

Vaginal yeast infection

With a vaginal yeast infection you have more vaginal discharge than normal and this may be white or yellowish in color. You may also suffer from a burning or itching sensation in the vagina and the skin around the vagina may be affected, which may cause redness and (severe) itching.

Inflammation of the vagina

An inflammation of the vagina can be caused by an allergic reaction to certain chemicals or materials such as soap, colored or perfumed toilet paper, iodine vaginal sprays, detergents, spermicides, condoms, bath foam, or fragrances.

Endometriosis

Pain during urination is one of the symptoms that can occur with endometriosis, a common disease of the female reproductive organs and the main cause of chronic pelvic pain in women. It is a chronic disease in which the uterine lining (endometrium) outside the uterine cavity attaches to various organs.

Pain when urinating in a man

Possible causes of pain during urination in men include:

Urinary tract infection

In addition to the bladder, a urinary tract infection can also be present in the urethra (see below) or in the ureters. In men, the prostate is often inflamed. If a bladder infection is not treated adequately in time, a kidney infection can develop. With a bladder infection you have pain when urinating and you urinate small amounts. You may also experience pain in your back or lower abdomen. A bladder infection is caused by bacteria that have entered the bladder; usually the E.coli bacteria are the culprit. This bacterium lives in everyone’s intestines, but can also occur around the urethra. These bacteria then enter the bladder through the urethra, where they attach to the bladder wall, which becomes inflamed. As treatment, you will be given an antibiotic to combat the bacteria, after which the inflammation can heal quickly. There is also less chance of complications, for example that the inflammation will spread to the renal pelvis or the prostate.

Urethral inflammation

Urethritis or urethral inflammation is often caused by a sexually transmitted disease, such as trichomoniasis, chlamydia, genital herpes or gonorrhea. In men, chlamydia can cause pain or a burning sensation when urinating, white, clear and watery discharge from your genitals and pain and swelling in the testicles.

Prostate disorders

Prostate conditions such as prostatitis, prostate enlargement or prostate cancer can also lead to urinary complaints in men. Prostatitis or prostatitis in the acute form is often caused by a bacterial infection. The symptoms depend on the nature and severity of the inflammation. Some men experience little or no complaints, while others experience them sharply and suddenly. Possible complaints include fever, chills, an abnormal urge to urinate, frequent urination at night, pain, irritation or a burning sensation when urinating, pain between the anus and the scrotum, pain in the lower back and pain during ejaculation.Many men over the age of fifty have a benign enlargement of the prostate. This does not always have to lead to complaints. Prostate cancer is, next to lung cancer, the most common cancer in men in the Netherlands. Symptoms that may occur include frequent urination (especially at night), difficulty urinating, a weak or interrupted urine stream, painful urination or a burning sensation during urination, difficulty getting an erection, painful ejaculation, blood in the urine or semen and frequent pain or stiffness in the lower back, hips or thighs.

Reiter syndrome

The Reiter syndrome belongs to the group of rheumatic diseases. With Reiter’s syndrome, a number of complaints can occur simultaneously, including urethritis (an inflammation of the urethra or urethra), arthritis (an inflammation of the joints) and iritis (an inflammation of the iris or rainbow lining). The disease usually begins as a response to a bacterial infection. The disease mainly occurs in men.

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